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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Treinta y Tres. Por información adicional contacte bibliott@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Treinta y Tres. |
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Fecha : |
21/02/2014 |
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Actualizado : |
10/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
ASTESSIANO, A.L.; PÉREZ-CLARIGET, R.; QUINTANS, G.; SOCA, P.; CARRIQUIRY, M. |
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Afiliación : |
GRACIELA QUINTANS ILARIA, Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria (INIA), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Effects of a short-term increase in the nutritional plane before the mating period on metabolic and endocrine parameters, hepatic gene expression and reproduction in primaparous beef cows on grazing conditions. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2012 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Journal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 2012, v.96, no.3, p.535-544. |
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ISSN : |
1439-0396 |
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DOI : |
10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01178.x |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: received: 23 February 2011; accepted: 5 May 2011. |
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Contenido : |
Abstract:
Sixty-four spring-calved primiparous crossbred cows paired by calving date and body condition score (BCS) at calving were used to study the effect of a short-term increase in the nutritional plane before the mating period on cow and calf performance, changes in metabolic and endocrine parameters and hepatic gene expression. At 48 ± 10 days postpartum (onset of nutritional treatment = day 0), cows were assigned to two treatments during 23 days: control (grazing of native pastures; NP; n = 31) and increased nutritional plane (NP improved with Lotus subbiflorous cv Rincon; IP; n = 33). Cow body weight (BW), BCS and total
protein and albumin concentrations increased while urea and non-esterified fatty acids levels decreased from the beginning of the nutritional treatment in both groups, indicating the animal positive energy balance as forage growth and availability of pastures increased during spring. In addition, cow BW and BCS, as well as calf average daily gain and BW, were greater in IP than in NP cows groups. Insulin concentrations were less in IP than in NP (1.37 vs. 2.25 ± 0.26 lU/ml) because insulin increased owing to nutritional treatment only in NP cows. Hepatic insulin receptor mRNA at day 23 tended to be 1.5-fold greater, while insulin growth factor binding protein-3 mRNA expression was 1.7-fold greater in NP than in IP cows. Reproductive responses were not affected by nutritional treatment, but days to initiation of ovarian ciclicity (108 ± 10 days) were positively correlated with insulin concentrations.
Grazing of improved NP for 23 days before the mating period did not improve cow reproductive performance but modified metabolic, endocrine and gene expression parameters, in agreement with greater nutrient and energy partitioning towards milk production, reflected in better calf performance. MenosAbstract:
Sixty-four spring-calved primiparous crossbred cows paired by calving date and body condition score (BCS) at calving were used to study the effect of a short-term increase in the nutritional plane before the mating period on cow and calf performance, changes in metabolic and endocrine parameters and hepatic gene expression. At 48 ± 10 days postpartum (onset of nutritional treatment = day 0), cows were assigned to two treatments during 23 days: control (grazing of native pastures; NP; n = 31) and increased nutritional plane (NP improved with Lotus subbiflorous cv Rincon; IP; n = 33). Cow body weight (BW), BCS and total
protein and albumin concentrations increased while urea and non-esterified fatty acids levels decreased from the beginning of the nutritional treatment in both groups, indicating the animal positive energy balance as forage growth and availability of pastures increased during spring. In addition, cow BW and BCS, as well as calf average daily gain and BW, were greater in IP than in NP cows groups. Insulin concentrations were less in IP than in NP (1.37 vs. 2.25 ± 0.26 lU/ml) because insulin increased owing to nutritional treatment only in NP cows. Hepatic insulin receptor mRNA at day 23 tended to be 1.5-fold greater, while insulin growth factor binding protein-3 mRNA expression was 1.7-fold greater in NP than in IP cows. Reproductive responses were not affected by nutritional treatment, but days to initiation of ovarian ciclicity (108 ± 10 days) were p... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CATTLE; HORMONES; METABOLITES; MRNA; PASTURES. |
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Thesagro : |
BOVINOS; REPRODUCCION; SUPLEMENTACION; URUGUAY. |
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Asunto categoría : |
L51 Fisiología Animal - Nutrición |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02874naa a2200313 a 4500
001 1032760
005 2019-10-10
008 2012 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a1439-0396
024 7 $a10.1111/j.1439-0396.2011.01178.x$2DOI
100 1 $aASTESSIANO, A.L.
245 $aEffects of a short-term increase in the nutritional plane before the mating period on metabolic and endocrine parameters, hepatic gene expression and reproduction in primaparous beef cows on grazing conditions.
260 $c2012
500 $aArticle history: received: 23 February 2011; accepted: 5 May 2011.
520 $aAbstract: Sixty-four spring-calved primiparous crossbred cows paired by calving date and body condition score (BCS) at calving were used to study the effect of a short-term increase in the nutritional plane before the mating period on cow and calf performance, changes in metabolic and endocrine parameters and hepatic gene expression. At 48 ± 10 days postpartum (onset of nutritional treatment = day 0), cows were assigned to two treatments during 23 days: control (grazing of native pastures; NP; n = 31) and increased nutritional plane (NP improved with Lotus subbiflorous cv Rincon; IP; n = 33). Cow body weight (BW), BCS and total protein and albumin concentrations increased while urea and non-esterified fatty acids levels decreased from the beginning of the nutritional treatment in both groups, indicating the animal positive energy balance as forage growth and availability of pastures increased during spring. In addition, cow BW and BCS, as well as calf average daily gain and BW, were greater in IP than in NP cows groups. Insulin concentrations were less in IP than in NP (1.37 vs. 2.25 ± 0.26 lU/ml) because insulin increased owing to nutritional treatment only in NP cows. Hepatic insulin receptor mRNA at day 23 tended to be 1.5-fold greater, while insulin growth factor binding protein-3 mRNA expression was 1.7-fold greater in NP than in IP cows. Reproductive responses were not affected by nutritional treatment, but days to initiation of ovarian ciclicity (108 ± 10 days) were positively correlated with insulin concentrations. Grazing of improved NP for 23 days before the mating period did not improve cow reproductive performance but modified metabolic, endocrine and gene expression parameters, in agreement with greater nutrient and energy partitioning towards milk production, reflected in better calf performance.
650 $aBOVINOS
650 $aREPRODUCCION
650 $aSUPLEMENTACION
650 $aURUGUAY
653 $aCATTLE
653 $aHORMONES
653 $aMETABOLITES
653 $aMRNA
653 $aPASTURES
700 1 $aPÉREZ-CLARIGET, R.
700 1 $aQUINTANS, G.
700 1 $aSOCA, P.
700 1 $aCARRIQUIRY, M.
773 $tJournal of Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, 2012$gv.96, no.3, p.535-544.
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INIA Treinta y Tres (TT) |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha actual : |
20/11/2015 |
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Actualizado : |
09/10/2019 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Circulación / Nivel : |
Internacional - -- |
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Autor : |
CAJARVILLE, C.; BRITOS, A.; ERRANDONEA, N.; GUTIÉRREZ, L.; COZZOLINO, D.; REPETTO, J.L. |
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Afiliación : |
DANIEL COZZOLINO GÓMEZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay. |
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Título : |
Diurnal changes in water-soluble carbohydrate concentration in lucerne and tall fescue in autumn and the effects on in vitro fermentation. |
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Complemento del título : |
Research Article. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2015, v. 58, no.3, p. 281-291. |
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ISSN : |
0028-8233 (Print) / 1175-8775 (Online) |
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DOI : |
10.1080/00288233.2015.1018391 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Article history: Received 23 January 2014 // Accepted 5 February 2015. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
The aim of the experiment was to study diurnal variation in water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) concentrations in leaf and stem of tall fescue and lucerne in autumn and to determine the impact of these changes on the rate and the extent of in vitro fermentation. Vegetative herbage of lucerne and tall fescue were sampled at 0900, 1300 and 1700 h, following three consecutive regrowths between April and May. Whole plants, leaf and stem were analysed for chemical composition and in vitro gas production. There was a linear increase in WSC throughout the day for all plants and plant components (P < 0.001). In both fescue and lucerne, this rise resulted in an increased rate of gas production, although this relationship was more pronounced in fescue. Use of time of day to govern grazing management decisions to potentially improve the rumen supply of WSC and nitrogen in autumn can be achieved from tall fescue or lucerne pastures.
© 2015 The Royal Society of New Zealand |
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Palabras claves : |
HARVESTING TIME; RUMINAL FERMENTATION; SUGARS. |
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Thesagro : |
FESTUCA ARUNDINACEA; MEDICAGO SATIVA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 01947naa a2200277 a 4500
001 1053972
005 2019-10-09
008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
022 $a0028-8233 (Print) / 1175-8775 (Online)
024 7 $a10.1080/00288233.2015.1018391$2DOI
100 1 $aCAJARVILLE, C.
245 $aDiurnal changes in water-soluble carbohydrate concentration in lucerne and tall fescue in autumn and the effects on in vitro fermentation.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2015
500 $aArticle history: Received 23 January 2014 // Accepted 5 February 2015.
520 $aABSTRACT. The aim of the experiment was to study diurnal variation in water-soluble carbohydrate (WSC) concentrations in leaf and stem of tall fescue and lucerne in autumn and to determine the impact of these changes on the rate and the extent of in vitro fermentation. Vegetative herbage of lucerne and tall fescue were sampled at 0900, 1300 and 1700 h, following three consecutive regrowths between April and May. Whole plants, leaf and stem were analysed for chemical composition and in vitro gas production. There was a linear increase in WSC throughout the day for all plants and plant components (P < 0.001). In both fescue and lucerne, this rise resulted in an increased rate of gas production, although this relationship was more pronounced in fescue. Use of time of day to govern grazing management decisions to potentially improve the rumen supply of WSC and nitrogen in autumn can be achieved from tall fescue or lucerne pastures. © 2015 The Royal Society of New Zealand
650 $aFESTUCA ARUNDINACEA
650 $aMEDICAGO SATIVA
653 $aHARVESTING TIME
653 $aRUMINAL FERMENTATION
653 $aSUGARS
700 1 $aBRITOS, A.
700 1 $aERRANDONEA, N.
700 1 $aGUTIÉRREZ, L.
700 1 $aCOZZOLINO, D.
700 1 $aREPETTO, J.L.
773 $tNew Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research, 2015$gv. 58, no.3, p. 281-291.
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